建筑材料供应中断对承包商成本的冲击研究——基于鲁棒模型分析

为了揭示供应商与承包商为主体的二级供应链中，两者间耦合作用条件下发生的供应中断对供应商最优决策及对承包商成本的影响机制，且剖析供应中断对承包商成本的冲击效应，以供应商存在高退出风险为研究对象，在仅知产量均值与方差条件下，运用Scarf提出的“极大极小值”鲁棒决策方法，通过设定不同决策情况下的供应链系统反馈，分析了不同退出标准情况下二级供应链的博弈过程。基于理论支撑下的鲁棒模型数值仿真结果得出：在退出标准α为100时，中间变量在290~350范围内，供应商存在最优决策，但承包商最优决策无法确定；与α为0时相比，在订货量达到一定状态，即α为140时，承包商成本增加了1.5%，表明承包商成本与供应商退出标准呈正相关，退出标准越高，对承包商成本造成的冲击效应越大。此研究结论为供应链初期不稳定且信息不完整条件下发生的供应中断影响机理提供了新的视角。     

基于k-shell的复杂网络最短路径近似算法

复杂网络最短路径经典算法的处理效率较低，不适用于大规模复杂网络，而现有近似算法通用性有限，且计算准确率不理想，不能满足规模日益扩大的复杂网络中的最短路径计算需求。针对于此，提出基于[k]-shell的复杂网络最短路径近似算法。算法利用节点的[k]-shell值进行网络划分并引导搜索路径，利用超点聚合处理[k]-shell子网来降低路径搜索中节点和连边的规模，通过在路径搜索过程使用双向搜索树方法提高算法的计算效率和准确率。实验结果表明，算法通用性较好，在现实与仿真大规模复杂网络中均具有较高的计算效率和准确率。     

Controlled growth of nanocrystalline aluminum nitride films for full color range

Color films are widely used for visual effect as well as for their functional properties. To date, however, synthesizing thin films with desired color remains challenging. In this work, AlN color films are deposited on Si wafers by precise control of the deposition time for different thickness during reactive magnetron sputtering from an Al target in Ar/N₂ atmosphere. The thickness, morphology, structure, composition and color index are carefully examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and colorimeter, respectively. As the film thickness changes from 57 nm to 165 nm, the film exhibits purple, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red in color. These colors repeat in the same order when the thickness goes over 165 nm. Once the thickness exceeds 467 nm, overlapping of colors takes place. The mechanisms are elucidated.     

Synergy of Immunostimulatory Genetherapy with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Motivates Immune Response to Eliminate Cancer

Normalizing the tumor-induced immune deficiency in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) through increasing the efficient infiltration and activation of antitumoral immunity in TME is the core of promising immunotherapy. Herein, a Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-d -Phe-Lys) (RGD) peptides-modified combinatorial immunotherapy system based on the self-assembly of the nanoparticles named RGD-DMA composed of RGD-PEG-PLA, methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide) (MPEG-PLA) and 1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP) is used to codeliver the immunostimulatory chemokine CCL19-encoding plasmid DNA (CCL19 pDNA) and immune checkpoint ligand PD-L1 inhibitor (BMS-1). The RGD-DMA/pCCL19-BMS-1 system not only exhibited significant inhibition of tumor progression but also induced locally high concentrations of immunostimulatory cytokines at tumor sites without causing an obviously systemic inflammatory response. The immunosuppressive TME is efficaciously reshaped by the coadministration of RGD-DMA/pCCL19 and BMS-1, as indicated by the activated T lymphocytes, increased intratumoral-infiltration of mature dendritic cells (DCs), and the repolarization of macrophages from pro-tumoral M2-phenotype toward tumoricidal M1-phenotype. The upregulated PD-L1 expression at tumor sites caused by the increased IFN-γ levels after immunostimulatory gene therapy further demonstrated the synergistic effects of BMS-1 in counteracting the inhibitory role of PD-L1 expression in antitumor immunity. Therefore, the combination of immunostimulating therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitor that synergistically target multiple immune regulatory pathways demonstrates significant potential as a novel immunotherapy approach.     

Causes and Effects of a Water Spill from the Underground Pit of the Dashu Pyrite Mine,Southern Sichuan Basin,Southwest China

Mine Water and the Environment - In March 2019, a well was drilled in the north of the Dashu pyrite mining area in southwest China to extract shale gas from below the pyritic layer. This well...     

一种提高油样中低含量石油磺酸盐分析效率的方法

为了准确分析油田化学驱采出液油样中石油磺酸盐的含量,介绍了一种在油样中加入不同极性溶剂组成的萃取体系的预处理技术,将石油磺酸盐萃取到水相,利用液相色谱仪对其进行检测的方法。取适量油样,依次加入正己烷、二氯甲烷、无水乙醇和蒸馏水,振荡均匀后静置分层,取下层水相溶液进行色谱分析。色谱柱为阴离子交换柱,流动相为甲醇/水和甲醇/盐水(含0.2 mol/L乙酸和0.2 mol/L乙酸铵),梯度洗脱。实验结果表明,该预处理技术联合液相色谱法检测技术分析效率较高,加标回收率高于90%,液相色谱最小定量限10 mg/L,线性范围10～2000 mg/L。该方法可对油样中低含量的石油磺酸盐进行快速定量分析。     

基于双重金字塔网络的视频目标分割方法

针对复杂视频场景中难以分割特定目标的问题，提出一种基于双重金字塔网络（DPN）的视频目标分割方法。首先，通过调制网络的单向传递让分割模型适应特定目标的外观。具体而言，从给定目标的视觉和空间信息中学习一种调制器，并通过调制器调节分割网络的中间层以适应特定目标的外观变化。然后，通过基于不同区域的上下文聚合的方法，在分割网络的最后一层中聚合全局上下文信息。最后，通过横向连接的自左而右结构，在所有尺度中构建高阶语义特征图。所提出的视频目标分割方法是一个可以端到端训练的分割网络。大量实验结果表明，所提方法在DAVIS2016数据集上的性能与较先进的使用在线微调的方法相比，可达到相竞争的结果，且在DAVIS2017数据集上性能较优。     

我厂预热器五级旋风筒塌料原因分析及措施

正1存在的问题我公司5 500 t/d熟料生产线于2009年4月正式投产,采用双系列五级旋风预热器,带TTF分解炉(规格直径Φ7 600 mm高:45 880 mm),在生产过程中,五级旋风筒内频繁塌料,并发生多次由于塌料造成五级锥部及下料管堵塞事故,另外当窑投料量     

Operating Range Scheduled Robust Dahlin Algorithm to Typical Industrial Process with Input Constraint

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - There is a class of typical nonlinear industrial process, which can be characterized by a first-order inertia plus pure delay model in an...